Last weekend, Yahoo picked up on the decline of free WiFi as we posted here.

The largest current roadblock is the financial problems facing Earthlink. It is Earthlink that originally sponsored many urban plans for WiFi infrastructure that would be free to citizens. Confirming this, Yahoo reported;

“Earthlink, a partner for a number of cities, has begun a reorganization that will limit new projects.”

But Earthlink wouldn’t be pulling out if these projects made sense on the bottom line. The problem is? They don’t.

Like clean running water and garbage pickups, WiFi is becoming a true ‘utility’ for most Americans. Internet connectivity is rapidly becoming a key necessity. So critical, in fact, that UNICEF uses it as one of the indicators of how healthy and equipped a child is in their development.

Even so, the piper that must be paid.

“The problem is finding a business model that really works,” said Stan Schatt, analyst with ABI Research.

“Originally the municipalities came into this by saying they would offer Wi-Fi and get a free ride for their internal networks, and it turns out it doesn’t work that way.”

In San Francisco, Google was preparing to back a citywide Wi-Fi program with Earthlink that would be free for users who agree to view online ads, with paying customers getting an ad-free version. But the city was unable to come to terms with Earthlink before the firm pulled out and announced a massive reorganization on August 28.

Chicago officials announced August 31 they would “re-evaluate” their plan after two potential partners failed to come up with a suitable plan because a network required “extraordinary financial support” from the city.

“In Chicago and in many other cities, a municipal Wi-Fi network was initially envisioned as a way to provide cheaper, high-speed access to consumers,” said Hardik Bhatt, the city’s chief information officer.

“But given the rapid pace of changing technology, in just two short years, the marketplace has altered significantly.”

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When I was compiling notes for my post on the best airports for wired travelers, I realized that the recent bloom of free WiFi is shrinking. Fast.

Fee-based WiFi access has become standard in most urban airports. In fact, even when companies offer to build free WiFi for cities, they are sometimes turned away as local governments prefer the tax revenue over the convenience for the travelers.

Police are cracking down on ‘free WiFi’ usage at restaurants by non-customers. (Remember the poor guy who got charged with a felony for not buying a donut?)

And even places we think of as WiFi refuges - like hotels - are quietly moving to a fee-based system. Where before you could just turn on and surf away, now you need a code associated to your room number. A bill that says the WiFi fee is ‘$0.00′ or ‘waived’  is a quiet clue that maybe it won’t always be.

One of the biggest investors in free WiFi - Earthlink - has had to stop investing as they reorganize in response to their corporate financial health. Among the cities they had planned to build free WiFi infrastructures for was the beleaguered New Orleans.

By 2006, they had completed access for a “wireless system in 20 square miles of New Orleans along the repopulated banks of the Mississippi River“. But there they must stop and future plans for other cities have been scrapped, as well.

Like most wired travelers, I had assumed that someday I would be able to flip my laptop open most anywhere, anytime - like my cell phone - and find signal.

And while that may still happen, now its clear that there will be a tug on my credit card each time I hit ‘Enter’… and that, I should of seen coming.

But didn’t.

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Q. The #1 Matt said on his 18 June Post; “WiFi is pretty much a given these days, I want to see a website about which airports have the best power outlets.”

OK, That wasn’t really a question, but it’s reminiscent of one I’ve been asked many, many times. Because its not enough to know the airport has WiFi if your laptop battery is going to be dead an hour before you board.

A. First of all, let me just say: someone has, Matt. The Air Power Wiki is a little thin right now, but it’s growing.

My answer? Will have to incorporate more than just power outlet bounty. For me to feel good about an airport, I like a steaming side order of free WiFi and a sensibility tuned to the wired traveler - with public workstations, for example.

And the unexpected discovery here is that I rarely find that in a large airport. For example, LaGuardia, JFK, Chicago, Atlanta, heck - practically ALL Wisconsin airports, have fee-based WiFi, are riddled with non-working outlets and working havens are rarely found outside the premium lounges. Boston actually fought against freeWiFi providers in their airport.

Truly, it’s the smaller airports that seem to ‘get’ the wired traveler.

Without further ado, here are the best of those I’ve traveled:
East Coast - #1 Pittsburgh, PA (PIT): Free WiFi, strong signal, lots of outlets - even in the gate areas near the seats. #2 West Palm Beach, FL (PBI). Free WiFi (which is true in most Florida airports, bless them). I also found powered outlets in each gate area. #3 Manchester, NH (MHT) This Boston-area Southwest Airlines favorite has Free WiFi with fairly strong signal at most gates. Power outlets at most gate areas, too. Honorable Mentions; Blue Grass Airport (LEX) in Lexington, KY has free WiFi in the terminal, in the parking lots within 300 feet of the terminal and on the tarmac (if you and your plane should be parked there). No wireless card? You can borrow a patch cable from the airport information desk and use one of the wall sockets that convert wireless to a high-speed plug-in connection.

Middle US - #1 Grand Rapids, MI (GRR): Free WiFi and power outlets at most gate areas, plus two centrally-located complimentary public business centers with work surfaces, electrical outlets, and LAN connections. #2 Kansas City, MO (MCI):: Free WiFi, good coverage. A goodly number of open outlets, and the way gates are set up there is usually a fairly quiet place to type or surf. #3 Quad Cities (Moline), IL (MLI): Chicago-area’s 3rd busiest airport is the only one with free WiFi and dependable outlets, which are available in each gate area as well as in the food court. Honorable Mentions; Lubbock, TX (LBB) is one of the few Texas airports with free WiFi and available outlets. It’s about a 6-hour drive (4, if you rent something more powerful than a Geo) from Dallas. Many of the smaller resort-area Colorado airports (like Colorado Springs, COS) have free WiFi and powered workstations.

West Coast - #1 Las Vegas, NV (McCarran, LAS): The largest airport in the US to offer free, public WiFi. They are in the process of installing more power outlets and workstations - in the meantime, if you’re desperate, they usually have one in the restroom. #2 Portland, OR (PDX): Free WiFi that covers most of the airport - they even have coverage maps at customer service. Plus newer workstations with power outlets. #3 Sacramento, CA (SMF): I happily found an outlet at my gate and free WiFi, as advertised by the airport. But in the interest of disclosure, I read recently that there is a pay-for-the-day WiFi provider in some spots, and that some travelers find a lot of the outlets are dead.

A couple of wired-travel tips? Tuck a small power strip in your laptop bag because if you do find power, it’s always good to share. And if you find one that someone is already using, then you can get them to share.

Also - JetBlue gives its customers free WiFi so if you head to their area of an airport terminal, you can usually get signal. USA Today did an article with more great tips here.

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On Fridays, MoGo Mobility’s Elizabeth will seek to answer your MoGo (and non-MoGo) technical questions.

Elizabeth is a professional writer & geek with most of the last decade spent in senior management at a leading global IT provider. Thousands have attended her seminars in the US & Canada on subjects ranging from basic TCP/IP networking to high-end data storage solutions.

Got a question? Ask Elizabeth.

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